Yangruok
E gik ma kamago kaka loso betri mag nyamburko manyien kod loso gik moko mag elektronik malong’o, ketho mag tiyo e weldo mar golo teko matinnyalo kelo gik madongo ma kelo pek. 65% mar ketho mag gige tich kelo nikech ng’iyo ma ok owinjore, to tiyo ma ok owinjore kelo kwan mar gik ma odong’ ma nyalo romo 12%. Oboke ni nyiso e yo mowinjore listi mar ng’iyo kapok ochako tiyo kod yore ma owinjore mag tiyo (SOP) mag weldo mar golo teko matin, ma oting’o rito gik moko duto -chakre e ikruok mar chako tich nyaka e rito gik ma ok ng’iyore, ma konyo ng’ato mondo oyud gik ma nyalo miyo obed gi arita kod geno mar bedo maber.
I. Listi mar Rango Kapok -Tich (Sistem mar Rango Ranyisi adek)
1. Rango mar 1: Rango sistem mar stima
- Sistem mar kapasita:
Ti kod voltmita moketi mondo irang voltej ma odong’ mar kapasitor mag kano teko (nyaka obed<36V safe voltage).
Inspect capacitor bank appearance: no bulging or leakage (stop immediately if electrolyte leakage >Mili 5).
- Sistem mar keto piny:
Tem teko mar piny (nengo ma kawaida<4Ω, recommended use of ground resistance tester).
<2Zepa> Sing’ ng’et waya ma ni e piny (waya mar kopar Maduong’ kata marom gi 16mm2, waya mar aluminium Maduong’ kata marom gi 25mm2).
2. Rango mar 2: Siro sistem mar masin
- Yore mag elektrod:
Measure electrode tip wear (replace if diameter loss >20%, ranyisi, stima mar Φ8mm<φ6.4mm is="">
Check electrode coaxiality (recalibrate if deviation >milimita 0.05).
- Sistem mar presa:
Onge - tem mar pek mar servo: lokore mar duoko mar adier<±5% when set to 300N.
Rang silinda/servo mar dwoko mar masin (dero mar timo<50ms).
3. Rang’ mar 3: Gigo mag Rieko
- Gige geng'ruok:
Rang seche mag duoko mar geng'o mapiyo<15ms when safety light curtain is triggered.
Tem tich mar tudruok e kind swich mar dhoot mar kabat kod sakiut mar voltej mamalo - (ng'ad voltej mamalo ei sekon 0.5 bang' ka dhoot oyabere).
- Rito mar ng'ato owuon:
Rang’ kaka glav ma geng’o ng’ato nyalo geng’o ng’ato (Madongo kata marom gi 10kV, nyaka item bang’ dweche 6 ka dweche 6).
Verify protective face shield light transmittance (>89%, ma luwo chike mag EN166).
II. Yore mapile mag Tiyo (SOP)
1. Yor loso mar chako
- Ne ni regulator mar stima mar mach odok e zero kapok itudo stima maduong' (geng'o kepasita chajo mokalo kiewo).
- Chak sistem mar kweyo pi, ne ni pi liet<35℃ (excessive temperature difference causes capacitor capacity decay).
- Tim onge - tem mar golo gik moko mondo ing’e ni golo gik moko ochung’ motegno (lokore ma oyiene<±3%).
2. Chike mag keto paramita mag weld
| Kidieny mar paramita | Keto gik madongo | Ranyisi mar nengo mapile |
|---|---|---|
| Voltej mar chajo | Ket ng'injo kaluwore gi lach mar gikmoko (±25V kuom 0.1mm) | Sale mar aluminium bor mar milimita 0.5: 350-400V |
| Seche mag golo | Loki kaluwore gi kaka liet tero (machuok ne kopa, mabor ne chuma) | Sale mar chuma ma borne 1mm: 8-12ms |
| Susa mar elektrod | Luri gi fomula F=K×T2 (T: bor mar sandi) | Sale mar kopa bor mar milimita 0.8: 220-260N |
| Kinde mar golo | Maloyo kata rom gi kinde mar golo tech nyadi 2 (geng'o liet mokalo kiewo kapasitor) | 12ms golo dwaro thuolo mar 24ms |
3. Chike mag Rieko mar Tich
- Chike mag Tiyo gi Lwedo Ariyo-:
Chakruok mar baton Maloyo kata marom gi 300mm (geng'o ng'ato achiel-keto ma ok opar).
Owinjore lwedo odhi nyime gi mulo nyaka chop giko mar welding (wek ng’ado pi ka ng’ato okethore).
- Yore mag rito gik moko ma ok owinjore:
Di baton makwar mar geng'o mapiyo ka ng'ato ogolo gimoro marach (ng'ad sakiut maduong'<0.1 seconds).
Tiyo gi sistem mar golo muya ei sekon 30 bang’ ka alarm mar muya osechako (yamo ma ng’ich Maloyo kata marom gi 8m/s).
III. Chike makende mag tiyo
1. Welding mar gikmoko mathoth ma ok chalre
- Gik madongo mag tiyo:
Ti kod yore mag golo stima: voltej mapiny mokwongo mar ketho kidieny mar oksaid (200-300V/3ms).
Ket chenro mar ng'ado pek: pek motelo (50N) → pek mar loso (300N) → pek mar mako (150N).
Bura: Oganda moro ma nigi betri nomedo ng’injo mar ng’injo gi 40% kokalo kuom ng’injo mar ng’injo adek ka ng’injo mar aluminium ma romo milimita 0.2.
2. Tiyo gi Gik Moting'o Rieny Maduong'
- Loki yore mag timo gikmoko:
Ti kod elektrod ma ng’ich (Ra0.8→Ra3.2, geng’ruok mar tudruok odok piny gi 60%).
Med teko mar golo gikmoko gi 10%-15% mondo ochul gik ma nyalo kethore.
- Chik mar arita: Nyaka orwak gik ma geng’o ler (namba mar ler Maloyo kata marom gi 12).
IV. Yore mag Rito
1. Gigo ma itiyogo mar rito pile ka pile
- Rito mar elektrod:
Dwak tipo mar elektrod bang' weld 2000 ka 2000 (golo kidieny mar oksaid, rit kido mar angle mar R-).
Ti gi paste ma riembo stima juma ka juma (duok piny pek mar tudruok, med ngima mar stima gi 30%).
- Rito kapasita:
Monthly capacitance test (replace if decay rate >5%).
Rito mar ng'ado stima matut e dweche adek ka dwe (golo chaj modong', geng'o kristal mar elektrolait).
2. Siklo mar loko gik madongo
| Nying gik moko | Kido mar loko | Ngima mapile |
|---|---|---|
| Swich mar golo pich | Action count >100,000 or contact resistance >50mΩ | dweche 6 nyaka 12 |
| Kapasita mar kano teko | Capacity decay >15% or ESR >200% nengo mokwongo | Higni 3-5 (luwore gi kaka itimo pile) |
| Sensa mar presa | Linearity error >1% | Higni 2-3 |
V. Chenro mar duoko mapiyo
1. Tiyo gi masira mar chok mar stima
- Mapiyo piyo, ng’ad teko maduong’ mar gige tich (kik imul ng’at ma oyudo hinyruok achiel kachiel).
- Use insulated hook to move electrodes away (safe distance >1m).
- Timo CPR (ng’injo mar sentimita 5-6, kendo bedo gi ng’injo nyadi 100-120 e dakika).
- Luoro ma dhi nyime mar ECG e kinde mar tero (geng'o geng'ruok mar adundo mar ariyo).
2. Tiyo gi Mach mapiyo
- Mach mokwongo: Ti kod gige tieko mach ma nigi pi -ok owinjore).
- Kapasitor pong’o: Keto sistem mar geng’o mach (golo gino ma geng’o mach ma ng’ich ei sekon 0.5).
- Evacuation route: Ensure safety passage width ≥1.2m, signage visible distance >15m.
Kar tieko
Tich ma opim mar weldo mar golo teko matinni en tudruok maduong’ ma neno ni nitie arita maber e loso gikmoko kendo bedo gi ber mar loso gikmoko. Ka itiyo gi chenro mar ng’iyo ma nigi rang’iny adek, yore mag tiyo ma owinjore, kod rito ma geng’o tuoche, kwan mar ketho ma itimo e tiyo nyalo bedo piny nyaka piny mar 0.5%. Kaluwore gi dongruok mar teknoloji mar sensa mariek, gige tich mabiro biro chopo rito ma ok ochung’ motegno mar ng’iyo gik moko owuon, chiwo siem mapiyo, kod loso gik moko, ma kelo kinde manyien mar rito gik moko gi rieko kuom weldo mar golo teko matinrito gik moko e tijno.
